Kollektivt minne benämns den minnesbank som delas av två eller flera medlemmar i en grupp, men även av befolkningar i hela städer eller länder. Det förändras över tid då vi som grupp glömmer saker, underhåller vissa delar och repeterar in andra, både medvetet och omedvetet.
Det engelska uttrycket "collective memory" och det motsvarande franska uttrycket "la mémoire collective" dök upp under andra hälften av 1800-talet. Filosofen och sociologen Maurice Halbwachs analyserade och utvecklade begreppet kollektivt minne i boken Les cadres sociaux de la mémoire (1925). Kollektiva minnen kan konstrueras, delas och föras vidare av stora och små sociala grupper. Exempel på dessa grupper kan vara nationer, generationer, samhällen m.m. Kollektivt minne har varit föremål för intresse och forskning inom ett antal discipliner, inklusive psykologi, sociologi, historia, filosofi och antropologi.
Se även Memetik Kollektivt medvetande Kollektiva omedvetna Vittnespsykologi Mediadrev Copycat Paradigm / paradigmskifte Socialpsykologi Masspsykologi Massuggestion Damnatio memoriae Mannaminne
Källor
Vidare läsning Allmänna studier Assmann, Jan: Religion and Cultural Memory: Ten Studies, Stanford University Press 2005 Barash, Jeffrey Andrew: Collective Memory and the Historical Past, Chicago and London, University of Chicago Press, 2016 Corning, Amy / Schuman, Howard: Generations and Collective Memory, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015 Halbwachs, Maurice: On Collective Memory, University of Chicago Press, 1992, Pennebaker, James W. / Paez, Dario. Rime, Bernard: Collective Memory of Political Events: Social Psychological Perspectives, Mahwah, New Jersey. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: 1997
Fallstudier Bayer, Yaakov M. (2016). Memory and belonging: The social construction of a collective memory during the intercultural transition of immigrants from Argentina in Israel. Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 8(1), 5-27. Beiner, Guy: Remembering the Year of the French: Irish Folk History and Social Memory . Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2007 Beiner, Guy: Forgetful Remembrance: Social Forgetting and Vernacular Historiography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018 Cole, Jennifer: Forget colonialism? : sacrifice and the art of memory in Madagascar, Berkeley [etc.] : Univ. of California Press, 2001 Fitsch, Matthias: The Promise of Memory: History and Politics in Marx, Benjamin, and Derrida, State University of New York Press, 2006 Lipsitz, George: Time Passages : Collective Memory and American Popular Culture, Minneapolis. University of Minnesota Press: 2001. Neal, Arthur G.: National Trauma and Collective Memory: Major Events in the American Century. Armonk, N.Y. M.E. Sharpe: 1998 Olick, Jeffrey K.: The Politics of Regret: On Collective Memory and Historical Responsibility, Routledge, 2007 Olick, Jeffrey K.: In the House of the Hangman: The Agonies of German Defeat,1943-1949, University of Chicago Press, 2005. Sorek, Tamir: Palestinian Commemoration in Israel: Calendars, Monuments, and Martyrs. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2015 Tillack-Graf, Anne-Kathleen: Erinnerungspolitik der DDR. Dargestellt an der Berichterstattung der Tageszeitung „Neues Deutschland“ über die Nationalen Mahn- und Gedenkstätten Buchenwald, Ravensbrück und Sachsenhausen. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2012
Handböcker Blazek, Ron and Perrault, Anna. United States History: A Selective Guide to Information Sources. Englewood, Colorado. Libraries Unlimited, 1994 Encyclopedia of American Social History. Ed. Mary Clayton et al. 3 vols. New York: Scribner, 1993 Erll, Astrid and Nünning, Ansgar. A Companion to Cultural Memory Studies. Walter De Gruyter, 2010 Olick, Jeffrey K., Vered Vinitzky-Seroussi, and Daniel Levy, eds. The Collective Memory Reader. Oxford University Press, 2011 Prucha, Francis Paul. Handbook for Research in American History: A Guide to Bibliographies and Other Reference Works. University of Nebraska Press, 1987
Psykologiska metoder Choi, H. Y., Blumen, H. M., Congleton, A. R., & Rajaram, S. (2014). The role of group configuration in the social transmission of memory: Evidence from identical and reconfigured groups. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 26 (1), 65–80. Coman, A. (2015). The psychology of collective memory. In: James D. Wright (editor-in-chief), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (2nd Ed.), Vol. 4, Oxford: Elsevier. pp. 188–193. Coman, A. & Momennejad, I, Geana, A, Drach, D.R. (2016). Mnemonic convergence in social networks: the emergent properties of cognition at a collective level. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences, 113 (29), 8171–8176. Congleton, A. R., & Rajaram, S. (2014). Collaboration changes both the content and the structure of memory: Building the architecture of shared representations. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 143 (4), 1570–1584. Hirst W., Manier D. (2008). Towards a psychology of collective memory. Memory, 16, 183–200. Hirst, W., Yamashiro, J., Coman, A. (2018). Collective memory from a psychological perspective. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 22 (5), 438–451. Licata, Laurent and Mercy, Aurélie: Collective memory (Social psychology of), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2nd edition. Elsevier. 2015. Wertsch, J. V., & Roediger, H. L. (2008). Collective memory: Conceptual foundations and theoretical approaches. Memory, 16(3), 318–326. Rajaram, S., & Pereira-Pasarin, L. P. (2010). Collaborative memory: Cognitive research and theory. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5(6), 649–663. Roediger, H. L., & Abel, M. (2015). Collective memory: A new arena of cognitive study. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 19(7), 359–361. Weldon, M. S., & Bellinger, K. D. (1997). Collective memory: Collaborative and individual processes in remembering. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 23(5), 1160–1175.
Kategori:Minne Kategori:Socialpsykologi Kategori:Mänskligt beteende Kategori:Politisk teori Kategori:Public relations Kategori:Medievetenskap