Astrildar

__NOTOC__ Astrildar er ein biologisk familie Estrildidae av ca. 140 artar små sporvefuglar med leveområde i «den gamle verda» og Australia. Som burfuglar blir dei ofte kalla praktfinkar.

Dette er frøetande flokkfuglar, ofte kolonihekkande, med kort, kraftig, rett nebb. Artane har mest eins kroppsform, men skil seg mykje i farger og mønster i fjørdrakt.

Alle astrildar byggjer store, nær kuleforma reir og legg mellom 5-10 kvite egg. Somme artar i slektene Lagonosticta og Pytilia er vertar for hekkeparasitterande artar av enkjefamilien, Viduidae.

Dei fleste artane i familien krev varmt, ofte tropisk klima, men en del artar har tilpassa seg eit noko kaldare klima sør i Australia.

Den minste arten er svarthovudastrild, Nesocharis shelleyi som måler berre 8,3 cm, medan den lettaste arten er gråastrild, Estrilda troglodytes som veg 6 gram. Den største arten er javaisfugl, Padda oryzivora som måler 17 cm og veg 25 g.

mini|høgre|Raudbrynastrild, Neochmia temporalis Artar Enkjer i rekkjefølgje etter Clementslista versjon 6.8 frå august 2013 med norske namn etter Norske navn på verdens fugler.

Slekt Nigrita Gulpanneastrild, Nigrita luteifrons, Pale-fronted Nigrita, LC, Verreaux & Verreaux, 1851 Gråkappeastrild, Nigrita canicapillus, Gray-headed Nigrita, LC, Strickland, 1841 Kastanjeastrild, Nigrita bicolor, Chestnut-breasted Nigrita, LC, Hartlaub, 1844 Kvitbrystastrild, Nigrita fusconotus, White-breasted Nigrita, LC, Fraser, 1843

Slekt Parmoptila Rustmaskeastrid, Parmoptila woodhousei, Woodhouse's Antpecker, LC, Cassin, 1859 Raudpanneastrild, Parmoptila rubrifrons, Red-fronted Antpecker, NT, Sharpe & Ussher, 1872 Raudbrystastrild, Parmoptila jamesoni, Jameson's Antpecker, LC, Shelley, 1890

Slekt Nesocharis Svarthovudastrild, Nesocharis shelleyi, Fernando Po Oliveback, LC, Alexander, 1903 Halsbandastrild, Nesocharis ansorgei, White-collared Oliveback, LC, Hartert, 1899 Meiseastrild, Nesocharis capistrata, Gray-headed Oliveback, LC, Hartlaub, 1861

Slekt Coccopygia Krattastrild, Coccopygia melanotis, Swee Waxbill Gulbukastrild, Coccopygia quartinia, Yellow-bellied Waxbill

Slekt Mandingoa Grønastrild, Mandingoa nitidula, Green-backed Twinspot, LC, Hartlaub, 1865

Slekt Cryptospiza Edelastrild, Cryptospiza shelleyi, Shelley's Crimson-wing, VU, Sharpe, 1902 Blodflekkastrild, Cryptospiza jacksoni, Dusky Crimson-wing, LC, Sharpe, 1902 Bergastrild, Cryptospiza salvadorii, Abyssinian Crimson-wing, LC, Reichenow, 1892 Brilleastrild, Cryptospiza reichenovii, Red-faced Crimson-wing, LC, Hartlaub, 1874

Slekt Estrilda Raudhaleastrild, Estrilda caerulescens, Lavender Waxbill, LC, Vieillot, 1817 Svarthaleastrild, Estrilda perreini, Black-tailed Waxbill, LC, Vieillot, 1817 Oskepottastrild, Estrilda thomensis, Cinderella Waxbill, NT, Sousa, 1888 Sumpastrild, Estrilda paludicola, Fawn-breasted Waxbill, LC, Heuglin, 1863 Stråastrild, Estrilda poliopareia, Anambra Waxbill, VU, Reichenow, 1902 Oransjekinnastrild, Estrilda melpoda, Orange-cheeked Waxbill, LC, Vieillot, 1817 Yemenastrild, Estrilda rufibarba, Arabian Waxbill, LC, Cabanis, 1851 Raudgumpastrild, Estrilda rhodopyga, Crimson-rumped Waxbill, LC, Sundevall, 1850 Gråastrild, Estrilda troglodytes, Black-rumped Waxbill, LC, Lichtenstein, 1823 Vatreastrild, Estrilda astrild, Common Waxbill, LC, Linné, 1758 Lualabaastrild, Estrilda nigriloris, Black-faced Waxbill, DD, Chapin, 1928 Nonneastrild, Estrilda nonnula, Black-crowned Waxbill, LC, Hartlaub, 1883 Svarthetteastrild, Estrilda atricapilla, Black-headed Waxbill, LC, Verreaux & Verreaux, 1851 Kvitkinnastrild, Estrilda kandti, Kandt's Waxbill Alveastrild, Estrilda erythronotos, Black-cheeked Waxbill, LC, Vieillot, 1817 Savanneastrild, Estrilda charmosyna, Red-rumped Waxbill, LC, Reichenow, 1881

Slekt Spermophaga Raudbrynjeastrild, Spermophaga poliogenys, Grant's Bluebill, LC, Ogilvie-Grant, 1906 Blånebbastrild, Spermophaga haematina, Western Bluebill, LC, Vieillot, 1805 Raudhovudastrild, Spermophaga ruficapilla, Red-headed Bluebill, LC, Shelley, 1888

Slekt Pyrenestes Svartbukastrild, Pyrenestes ostrinus, Black-bellied Seedcracker, LC, Vieillot, 1805 Karminastrild, Pyrenestes sanguineus, Crimson Seedcracker, LC, Swainson, 1837 Umbraastrild, Pyrenestes minor, Lesser Seedcracker, LC, Shelley, 1894

Slekt Uraeginthus Blåastrild, Uraeginthus angolensis, Blue-breasted Cordonbleu, LC, Linné, 1758 Raudkinnastrild, Uraeginthus bengalus, Red-cheeked Cordonbleu, LC, Linné, 1766 Blåhovudastrild, Uraeginthus cyanocephalus, Blue-capped Cordonbleu, LC, Richmond, 1897

Slekt Granatina Purpurastrild, Granatina ianthinogaster, Purple Grenadier Granatastrild, Granatina granatina, Violet-eared Waxbill

Slekt Euschistospiza Raudryggastrild, Euschistospiza dybowskii, Dybowski's Twinspot, LC, Oustalet, 1892 Sotastrild, Euschistospiza cinereovinacea, Dusky Twinspot, LC, Sousa, 1889

Slekt Hypargos Dropeastrild, Hypargos niveoguttatus, Peters's Twinspot, LC, Peters, 1868 Rosenastrild, Hypargos margaritatus, Pink-throated Twinspot, LC, Strickland, 1844

Slekt Clytospiza Knipling(s) astrild, Clytospiza monteiri, Brown Twinspot, LC, Hartlaub, 1860

Slekt Pytilia Raudmaskeastrild, Pytilia hypogrammica, Red-faced Pytilia, LC, Sharpe, 1870 Auroraastrild, Pytilia phoenicoptera, Red-winged Pytilia, LC, Swainson, 1837 Stripeastrild, Pytilia lineata, Red-billed Pytilia Grønvengastrild, Pytilia melba, Green-winged Pytilia, LC, Linné, 1758 Oransjevengastrild, Pytilia afra, Orange-winged Pytilia, LC, Gmelin, 1789

Slekt Lagonosticta elleve artar av amarantar

Slekt Amadina Blodstrupeamadin, Amadina fasciata, Cut-throat, LC, Gmelin, 1789 Raudhovudamadin, Amadina erythrocephala, Red-headed Finch, LC, Linné, 1758

Slekt Sporaeginthus Gulbrystastrild, Sporaeginthus subflavus, Zebra Waxbill Gitterastrild, Sporaeginthus formosus, Green Avadavat

Slekt Amandava Tigerastrild, Amandava amandava, Red Avadavat, LC, Linné, 1758

Slekt Ortygospiza Vaktelastrild, Ortygospiza atricollis, Black-faced Quailfinch, LC, Vieillot, 1817 Rikseastrild, Ortygospiza gabonensis, Red-billed Quailfinch Grasastrild, Ortygospiza fuscocrissa, African Quailfinch

Slekt Paludipasser Grashoppeastrild, Paludipasser locustella, Locustfinch

Slekt Emblema Mosaikkastrild, Emblema pictum, Painted Firetail, LC, Gould, 1842

Slekt Stagonopleura Bandittastrild, Stagonopleura bella, Beautiful Firetail, LC, Latham, 1801 Raudøyreastrild, Stagonopleura oculata, Red-eared Firetail, LC, Quoy & Gaimard, 1830 Diamantastrild, Stagonopleura guttata, Diamond Firetail, LC, Shaw, 1796

Slekt Oreostruthus Sjokoladeastrild, Oreostruthus fuliginosus, Mountain Firetail, LC, De Vis, 1897

Slekt Neochmia Raudbrynastrild, Neochmia temporalis, Red-browed Firetail, LC, Latham, 1801 Solastrild, Neochmia phaeton, Crimson Finch, LC, Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841 Sivastrild, Neochmia ruficauda, Star Finch, LC, Gould, 1837 Ceresastrild, Neochmia modesta, Plum-headed Finch, LC, Gould, 1837

Slekt Taeniopygia Sundaastrild, Taeniopygia guttata, Zebra Finch, LC, Vieillot, 1817 Ringastrild, Taeniopygia bichenovii, Double-barred Finch, LC, Vigors & Horsfield, 1827

Slekt Poephila Maskeastrild, Poephila personata, Masked Finch, LC, Gould, 1842 Spisshaleastrild, Poephila acuticauda, Long-tailed Finch, LC, Gould, 1840 Belteastrild, Poephila cincta, Black-throated Finch, LC, Gould, 1837

Slekt Erythrura Grønhaleamadin, Erythrura hyperythra, Tawny-breasted Parrotfinch, LC, Reichenbach, 1863 Nålhaleamadin, Erythrura prasina, Pin-tailed Parrotfinch, LC, Sparrman, 1788 Grønamadin, Erythrura viridifacies, Green-faced Parrotfinch, VU, Hachisuka & Delacour, 1937 Timoramadin, Erythrura tricolor, Tricolored Parrotfinch, LC, Vieillot, 1817 Trefargeamadin, Erythrura trichroa, Blue-faced Parrotfinch, LC, Kittlitz, 1835 Raudøyreamadin, Erythrura coloria, Red-eared Parrotfinch, NT, Ripley & Rabor, 1961 Papuaamadin, Erythrura papuana, Papuan Parrotfinch, LC, Hartert, 1900 Papegøyeamadin, Erythrura psittacea, Red-throated Parrotfinch, LC, Gmeliin, 1789 Fijiamadin, Erythrura pealii, Fiji Parrotfinch, LC, Hartlaub, 1852 Raudhetteamadin, Erythrura cyaneovirens, Red-headed Parrotfinch, LC, Peale, 1848 Kongeamadin, Erythrura regia, Royal Parrotfinch, VU, Sclater, 1881 Rosennebbamadin, Erythrura kleinschmidti, Pink-billed Parrotfinch, VU, Finsch, 1878 Gouldamadin, Erythrura gouldiae, Gouldian Finch, NT, Gould, 1844

Slekt Odontospiza Gråhovudsølvnebb, Odontospiza griseicapilla, Gray-headed Silverbill

Slekt Spermestes Bronsemannikin, Spermestes cucullatus, Bronze Mannikin Svartryggmannikin, Spermestes bicolor, Black-and-white Mannikin Finkemannikin, Spermestes fringilloides, Magpie Mannikin

Slekt Euodice Indiasølvnebb, Euodice malabarica, Indian Silverbill Savannesølvnebb, Euodice cantans, African Silverbill

Slekt Lonchura Gassarmannikin, Lonchura nana, Madagascar Munia, LC, Pucheran, 1845 Kvitgumpnonne, Lonchura striata, White-rumped Munia, LC, Linnaus, 1766 Javanonne, Lonchura leucogastroides, Javan Munia, LC, Horsfield & Moore, 1856 Kolnonne, Lonchura fuscans, Dusky Munia, LC, Cassin, 1852 Molukknonne, Lonchura molucca, Black-faced Munia, LC, Linné, 1766 Masurnonne, Lonchura kelaarti, Black-throated Munia, LC, Jerdon, 1863 Muskatnonne, Lonchura punctulata, Nutmeg Mannikin, LC, Linné, 1758 Kvitbuknonne, Lonchura leucogastra, White-bellied Munia, LC, Blyth, 1846 Sørgjenonne, Lonchura tristissima, Streak-headed Munia, LC, Wallace, 1865 Svarthovudnonne, Lonchura malacca, Tricolored Munia, LC, Linné, 1766 Kastanjenonne, Lonchura atricapilla, Chestnut Munia, LC, Vieillot, 1807 Smekkenonne, Lonchura ferruginosa, White-capped Munia, LC, Sparrman, 1789 Brunhovudnonne, Lonchura quinticolor, Five-colored Munia, LC, Vieillot, 1807 Kvithovudnonne, Lonchura maja, White-headed Munia, LC, Linné, 1766 Bleiknonne, Lonchura pallida, Pale-headed Munia, LC, Wallace, 1863 Stornebbnonne, Lonchura grandis, Grand Munia, LC, Sharpe, 1882 Gråbeltenonne, Lonchura vana, Gray-banded Munia, VU, Hartert, 1930 Svartstrupenonne, Lonchura nevermanni, Gray-crowned Munia, LC, Stresemann, 1924 Hettenonne, Lonchura spectabilis, Hooded Munia, LC, Sclater, 1879 Gråhovudnonne, Lonchura caniceps, Gray-headed Munia, LC, Salvadori, 1876 Eldhalenonne, Lonchura hunsteini, Mottled Munia, LC, Finsch, 1886 Kanelnonne, Lonchura forbesi, New Ireland Munia, LC, Sclater, 1879 Sotnonne, Lonchura nigerrima, New Hanover Munia, LC, Rothschild & Hartert, 1899 Gyllennonne, Lonchura flaviprymna, Yellow-rumped Munia, LC, Gould, 1845 Sivnonne, Lonchura castaneothorax, Chestnut-breasted Munia, LC, Gould, 1837 Satengnonne, Lonchura stygia, Black Munia, NT, Stresemann, 1924 Svartbrystnonne, Lonchura teerinki, Black-breasted Munia, LC, Rand, 1940 Fjellnonne, Lonchura montana, Snow Mountain Munia, LC, Junge, 1939 Bergnonne, Lonchura monticola, Alpine Munia, LC, De Vis, 1897 Tjukknebbnonne, Lonchura melaena, Bismarck Munia, LC, Sclater, 1880 Javarisfugl, Lonchura oryzivora, Java Sparrow Timorrisfugl, Lonchura fuscata, Timor Sparrow

Slekt Heteromunia Paljettnonne, Heteromunia pectoralis, Pictorella Munia, LC, Gould, 1841

Slekt Vidua Dominikanarenkje, Vidua macroura, Pin-tailed Whydah, LC, Pallas, 1764 Storhaleenkje, Vidua orientalis, Northern Paradise-Whydah Langhaleenkje, Vidua interjecta, Long-tailed Paradise-Whydah, LC, Grote, 1922 Drageenkje, Vidua togoensis, Togo Paradise-Whydah, LC, Grote, 1923 Breihaleenkje, Vidua obtusa, Broad-tailed Paradise-Whydah, LC, Chapin, 1922 Paradisenkje, Vidua paradisaea, Eastern Paradise-Whydah, LC, Linné, 1758 Stålenkje, Vidua hypocherina, Steel-blue Whydah, LC, Verreaux & Verreaux, 1856 Stråhaleenkje, Vidua fischeri, Straw-tailed Whydah, LC, Reichenow, 1882 Spydhaleenkje, Vidua regia, Shaft-tailed Whydah, LC, Linné, 1766 Landsbyenkje, Vidua chalybeata, Village Indigobird, LC, Müller, 1776