Royal Medal

Royal Medal, også kendt som The Queen's Medal og The King's Medal (afhængig af kønnet på den siddende monark) er en forgyldt sølvmedalje, der bliver tildelt tre af hvert år af Royal Society. To bliver givet til "det vigtigste bidrag til udviklingen af naturvidenskabelig viden" og én bliver givet for "fremtrædende bidrag til anvende videnskaber", der er foretaget i within the Commonwealth of Nations.

Prisen blev indstiftet af Georg 4. af Storbritannien i 1826, og den gives udelukkende til britiske videnskabsfolk.

Modtagere ÅrFørsteAndenTredje 1826 John Dalton James Ivory 1827 Humphry Davy Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve 1828 William Hyde Wollaston Johann Franz Encke 1829 Eilhard Mitscherlich Charles Bell 1830 David Brewster Antoine Jérôme Balard 1831 Ingen pris uddelt Ingen pris uddelt 1832 Ingen pris uddelt Ingen pris uddelt 1833 John Frederick William Herschel Augustin Pyrame de Candolle 1834 John William Lubbock Charles Lyell 1835 William Rowan Hamilton Michael Faraday 1836 John Frederick William Herschel George Newport 1837 William Whewell Ingen pris uddelt 1838 Thomas Graham Henry Fox Talbot 1839 Martin Barry James Ivory 1840 John Frederick William Herschel Charles Wheatstone 1841 Robert Kane Eaton Hodgkinson 1842 William Bowman John Frederic Daniell 1843 James David Forbes Charles Wheatstone 1844 Thomas Andrews George Boole 1845 Thomas Snow Beck George Biddell Airy 1846 Richard Owen Michael Faraday 1847 William Robert Grove George Fownes 1848 Thomas Galloway Charles James Hargreave 1849 Gideon A. Mantell Edward Sabine 1850 Thomas Graham Benjamin Collins Brodie 1851 George Newport William Parsons 1852 Thomas Henry Huxley James Prescott Joule 1853 John Tyndall Charles Darwin 1854 J. D. Hooker August Wilhelm von Hofmann 1855 John Russell Hind John Obadiah Westwood 1856 William Thomson John Richardson 1857 John Lindley Edward Frankland 1858 William Lassell Albany Hancock 1859 George Bentham Arthur Cayley 1860 William Fairbairn Augustus Volney Waller 1861 William Benjamin Carpenter James Joseph Sylvester 1862 John Thomas Romney Robinson Alexander William Williamson 1863 Miles J. Berkeley John Peter Gassiot 1864 Warren De La Rue Jacob Lockhart Clarke 1865 Joseph Prestwich Archibald Smith 1866 William Kitchen Parker William Huggins 1867 William Edmond Logan John Bennet Lawes Joseph Henry Gilbert 1868 George Salmon Alfred Russel Wallace 1869 Thomas Maclear Augustus Matthiessen 1870 William Hallowes Miller Thomas Davidson 1871 John Stenhouse George Busk 1872 Thomas Anderson Henry John Carter 1873 Henry Enfield Roscoe George James Allman 1874 William Crawford Williamson Henry Clifton Sorby 1875 William Crookes Thomas Oldham 1876 William Froude C. Wyville Thomson 1877 Oswald Heer Frederick Augustus Abel 1878 John Allan Broun Albert Gunther 1879 William Henry Perkin den äldre Andrew Crombie Ramsay 1880 Joseph Lister Andrew Noble 1881 Francis Maitland Balfour John Hewitt Jellett 1882 W. H. Flower Lord Rayleigh 1883 John Scott Burdon-Sanderson Thomas Archer Hirst 1884 Daniel Oliver George Darwin 1885 Edwin Ray Lankester David Edward Hughes 1886 Francis Galton Peter Guthrie Tait 1887 Henry Nottidge Moseley Alexander Ross Clarke 1888 Ferdinand von Mueller Osborne Reynolds 1889 Walter Holbrook Gaskell Thomas Edward Thorpe 1890 David Ferrier John Hopkinson 1891 Charles Lapworth Arthur William Rucker 1892 John Newport Langley Charles Pritchard 1893 Arthur Schuster Harry Marshall Ward 1894 Victor Alexander Haden Horsley J. J. Thomson 1895 James Alfred Ewing John Murray 1896 Charles Vernon Boys Archibald Geikie 1897 Andrew Russell Forsyth Richard Strachey 1898 Walter Gardiner John Kerr 1899 George Francis FitzGerald William Carmichael McIntosh 1900 Percy Alexander MacMahon Alfred Newton 1901 William Thomas Blanford William Edward Ayrton 1902 Horace Lamb Edward Albert Schafer 1903 Horace T. Brown David Gill 1904 William Burnside David Bruce 1905 John Henry Poynting Charles Scott Sherrington 1906 Dukinfield Henry Scott Alfred George Greenhill 1907 Ramsay Heatley Traquair Ernest William Hobson 1908 John Milne Henry Head 1909 Ronald Ross Augustus E. H. Love 1910 John Joly Frederick Orpen Bower 1911 William Maddock Bayliss George Chrystal 1912 William Mitchinson Hicks Grafton Elliot Smith 1913 Harold Baily Dixon Ernest Henry Starling 1914 William Johnson Sollas Ernest William Brown 1915 William Halse Rivers Rivers Joseph Larmor 1916 John Scott Haldane Hector Munro Macdonald 1917 John Aitken Arthur Smith Woodward 1918 Frederick Gowland Hopkins Alfred Fowler 1919 John B. Farmer James H. Jeans 1920 William Bateson Godfrey H. Hardy 1921 Frederick F. Blackman Frank W. Dyson 1922 Joseph Barcroft Charles Thomson Rees Wilson 1923 Napier Shaw Charles J. Martin 1924 Henry Hallett Dale Dugald Clerk 1925 William Henry Perkin den yngre Albert Charles Seward 1926 William Bate Hardy Archibald Vivian Hill 1927 Thomas Lewis John Cunningham McLennan 1928 Robert Broom Arthur Stanley Eddington 1929 Robert Muir John Edensor Littlewood 1930 Owen Willans Richardson John Edward Marr 1931 William Henry Lang Richard Glazebrook 1932 Robert Robinson Edward Mellanby 1933 Patrick Playfair Laidlaw Geoffrey Ingram Taylor 1934 Sydney Chapman Edgar Douglas Adrian 1935 Charles Galton Darwin Alfred Harker 1936 Ralph Howard Fowler Edwin Stephen Goodrich 1937 Nevil Vincent Sidgwick Arthur Henry Reginald Buller 1938 Ronald Aylmer Fisher Francis W. Aston 1939 Paul Dirac David Keilin 1940 Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett Francis Hugh Adam Marshall 1941 Edward Arthur Milne Ernest Laurence Kennaway 1942 Walter Norman Haworth William Whiteman Carlton Topley 1943 Harold Spencer Jones Edward Battersby Bailey 1944 David Brunt Charles Robert Harington 1945 John Desmond Bernal Edward James Salisbury 1946 Lawrence Bragg Cyril Dean Darlington 1947 Cyril Norman Hinshelwood Frank Macfarlane Burnet 1948 Harold Jeffreys James Gray 1949 George Paget Thomson Rudolph Albert Peters 1950 Edward Appleton Carl Frederick Abel Pantin 1951 Ian Heilbron Howard Florey 1952 Christopher Kelk Ingold Frederic Bartlett 1953 Nevill Francis Mott Paul Fildes 1954 John Cockcroft Hans Adolf Krebs 1955 Alexander Todd Vincent Brian Wigglesworth 1956 Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin Owen Thomas Jones 1957 William Vallance Douglas Hodge Frederick Gugenheim Gregory 1958 Harrie Stewart Wilson Massey Alan Lloyd Hodgkin 1959 Rudolf Peierls Peter Brian Medawar 1960 Bernard Lovell Roy Cameron 1961 Cecil Frank Powell Wilfrid Le Gros Clark 1962 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar John Carew Eccles 1963 Robert Hill Herbert Harold Read 1964 Michael James Lighthill Francis William Rogers Brambell 1965 Raymond Arthur Lyttleton John Cowdery Kendrew Henry Charles Husband 1966 John Ashworth Ratcliffe Frank Yates Christopher Cockerell 1967 Cecil Edgar Tilley John Zachary Young Joseph Hutchinson 1968 Michael Francis Atiyah Walter Thomas James Morgan Gilbert Roberts 1969 George Edward Raven Deacon Frederick Sanger Charles William Oatley 1970 Kingsley Charles Dunham William Albert Hugh Rushton John Fleetwood Baker 1971 Gerhard Herzberg Max Perutz Percy Edward Kent 1972 Derek Barton Francis Crick Wilfrid Bennett Lewis 1973 Martin Ryle Rodney Robert Porter Edward Penley Abraham 1974 Fred Hoyle Sydney Brenner George Edwards 1975 Edward Bullard David Chilton Phillips Barnes Wallis 1976 John Warcup Cornforth James Learmonth Gowans Alan Walsh 1977 Peter Hirsch Hugh Esmor Huxley John Bertram Adams 1978 Abdus Salam Roderic Alfred Gregory Tom Kilburn 1979 Charles Frank Hans Walter Kosterlitz Vernon Ellis Cosslett 1980 Denys Wilkinson Henry Harris John Paul Wild 1981 Geoffrey Wilkinson Marthe Louise Vogt Ralph Riley 1982 Richard Henry Dalitz Cesar Milstein William Hawthorne 1983 John Frank Charles Kingman Wilhelm Siegmund Feldberg Daniel Joseph Bradley 1984 Alan Battersby Mary F. Lyon Alexander Lamb Cullen 1985 Roger Penrose John Bertrand Gurdon John H. Argyris 1986 Rex Richards Richard Doll Eric Ash 1987 Francis Graham-Smith Eric James Denton Gustav Born 1988 George K. Batchelor Winifred M. Watkins Harold E. M. Barlow 1989 John Charles Polanyi David Weatherall John Vane 1990 Michael Berry Anne McLaren Olgierd Cecil Zienkiewicz 1991 Dan McKenzie Michael J. Berridge Basil John Mason 1992 Simon Donaldson Anthony Epstein David Tabor 1993 Volker Heine Horace Barlow Rodney Hill 1994 Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar Eric H. Mansfield Salvador Moncada 1995 Robert J. P. Williams Paul Nurse Donald Metcalf 1996 Andrew J. Wiles Jack Heslop-Harrison Robert A. Hinde 1997 Donald Hill Perkins John Maynard Smith Geoffrey Eglinton 1998 Donald Charlton Bradley Ricardo Miledi Edwin Mellor Southern 1999 Archibald Howie Patrick David Wall John Frank Davidson 2000 Keith Usherwood Ingold Geoffrey Burnstock Timothy Berners-Lee 2001 Sam Edwards Gabriel Horn Richard A. Gardner 2002 Ray Freeman Suzanne Cory Richard Peto 2003 Nicholas Shackleton John Skehel Kenneth L. Johnson 2004 Lord Lewis of Newnham Alec Jeffreys James Black 2005 Michael Fisher Anthony Pawson Michael Pepper 2006 John Pendry Tim Hunt David Baulcombe 2007 James Feast Cyril Hilsum Tomas Lindahl 2008 Alan Fersht Philip Cohen Robert Hedges 2009 Chintamani Rao Ronald Laskey Chris Dobson 2010 Peter Knight Azim Surani Allen Hill 2011 Steven Ley Robin Holliday Gregory Winter 2012 Tom Kibble Kenneth Murray Andrew Bruce Holmes 2013 Rodney Baxter Walter Bodmer Peter N.T. Wells 2014 Terence Tao Tony Hunter Howard Morris 2015 Jocelyn Bell Burnell Elizabeth Blackburn Christopher Llewellyn Smith 2016 John Meurig Thomas TElizabeth Robertson John Goodby 2017 Paul Corkum Peter Raymond Grant Rosemary Grant Melvyn Greaves 2018 Stephen Sparks Lewis Wolpert Shankar Balasubramanian David Klenerman 2019 Carol Robinson Michel Goedert Ann Dowling 2020 Herbert Huppert Caroline Dean Ian Shanks

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Kategori:Etableret i 1826